I’m so excited to share a childhood favorite: Egyptian-style butter cookies! Bite-size, melt-in-your-mouth butter cookies that are just the right amount of sweet. Best part? This butter cookies recipe requires so little work and only 3 ingredients: Ghee (highly clarified butter); powdered sugar; and flour. This recipe makes 35 small cookies; and I can assure you, they will be devoured fast! Step-by-step tutorial included.
More Recipes to Try: Greek Easter Bread; Baklava; Greek Honey Cake with Pistachios; Basbousa Cake; Tahini Brownies
Whenever I’m in a conversation about cookies–which seems to be happening more lately–I end up talking about my favorite childhood cookies called Ghorayebah (gho-ra-yeb-ah.) They’re, more or less, Egypt’s signature cookies, which my mom made every occasion you can think of, but I most vividly remember them as Easter cookies.
I loved them so much. In fact, I was the kid you didn’t want near the plate of butter cookies (let’s just say, one was never enough!)
3-Ingredient Egyptian Butter Cookies
I never knew why these were mom’s go-to cookies until I made them myself.
These are eggless cookies and they take 3 INGREDIENTS: ghee, powdered sugar, and flour. Mom throws in a hint baking powder to give them some “air” and “lightness,” she says.
Don’t be confused by the ingredient picture, the shaved almonds are a completely optional garnish. Add them if you’re feeling fancy.
These bite-size butter cookies are the kind of no-fuss, so-darn-simple dessert you can whip up any night of the week. They have the simplicity of Italian Baci Di Dama but they’re even easier to make since you don’t need to stuff them. And, they are crumbly, extremely soft, melt-in-your-mouth cookies, thanks to the use of ghee and powdered sugar.
Some may describe Ghoryebah as shortbread cookies. Maybe. But, these Egyptian butter cookies have a less dense and far softer texture–let me think–almost like velvet, if the word “velvet” could ever be used to describe a cookie. Point is, pop one of these little cookies in your mouth, and without a ton of effort, it will melt.
Can I use Unsalted Butter in Place of Ghee?
Before we get to the step-by-step for this simple butter cookies recipe, let me address one question right now. Can one use unsalted butter instead of ghee? NO.
If you’re not familiar, ghee is a type of highly clarified butter made by slowly simmering regular butter. Water evaporates and the butter separates into liquid fats and milk solids. Once separated, the solids are removed, leaving us with pure goodness.
Ghee is wonderfully aromatic and has a very subtle nutty flavor. And because it lacks the water content of regular butter, it produces far smooth, melt-in-your-mouth cookies. If you use butter instead, you will end up with crispy butter cookies. Frankly, completely different cookies than ghoryebah.
Powdered sugar is also partially responsible for the texture of these butter cookies. So, there is no good substitute here for powdered sugar.
Step-by-Step for Ghoryebah: Egyptian Butter Cookies Recipe
1. Whip ghee using a hand-held electric mixer. Keep the speed nice and low here.
2. Add sifted powdered sugar and mix again until you get a nice, buttery and fluffy mixture (you can start slowly and increase mixer speed).
3. You’re done with the mixer at this point. Now, add baking powder. Add flour in stages…start with 1 cup and knead to incorporate, then add the remaining cup and knead until well incorporated into a soft dough. Cover and refrigerate for 20 minutes so the dough firms up a bit.
4. Form small walnut-sized balls, and ever so lightly press on top. Arrange on baking sheet lined with parchment paper (leave a little space in between). If you like, gently press a slivered almond on top of the cookies.
5. Bake in 350 degrees F heated oven for 12 to 15 minutes. Look for the bottom of the cookies to gain a little color, but they should not turn any darker than a golden hue. Remove cookies from heat and set them aside to cool completely
Important TIP: Resist the urge to touch the cookies until they are fully cooled, otherwise they will fall apart! (You can see where I made a little dent below)
How to Store
These are a bit of an indulgence, so I make them only on special occasions. And when I do, they’re gone within the hour! But if you have any left, store cooled butter cookies in a tight-lid glass container or tin. They will keep for about 2 weeks if stored properly in a cool area.
Print
Melt-in-Mouth Butter Cookies (Egyptian Ghorayebah)
- Total Time: 25 minutes
- Yield: 35 cookies 1x
Description
Melt-in-your-mouth Egyptian butter cookies! Simple bite-sized eggless cookies, made of 3 ingredients: ghee, powdered sugar, and flour.
Ingredients
- 1 cup/195 g ghee (highly clarified butter like this kind)
- 1/2 cup/ 63.77 g powdered sugar, sifted, and more for later
- scant 1/8 tsp/ 0.5 g baking powder
- 2 cups/ 240 g all-purpose flour, sifted
- Handful slivered almonds (optional)
Instructions
- Place ghee in a large mixing bowl. Using a hand-held electric mixer like this one, mix on low until ghee is whipped.
- Add powdered sugar, then mix again using hand mixer. Start mixer on low and then increase speed as needed to medium until the ghee-sugar mixture is whipped (should look smooth and fluffy.)
- Set the mixer aside. Add baking powder, then add 1 cup flour. Knead with your hand to work flour in, then add the remaining 1 cup flour. Knead again until flour is well incorporated into a super soft dough.
- Cover and refrigerate for 20 minutes so that the dough will firm up a bit. Meanwhile, preheat oven to 350 degrees F (see tip #2). And prepare a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
- When ready, remove dough from fridge. Take small portions of dough (heaping 1/2 tablespoons) and form into small walnut-sized balls. Ever so lightly press the top (do not flatten). Arrange on prepared baking sheet, about 2 to 3 inches or so apart.
- Lightly press a slivered almond on each or some of the cookies.
- Bake in heated oven for 12 to 15 minutes or so (cookies should firm up and gain a bit of color on the bottom. But should remain pretty light in color on top.)
- Remove from oven. Do NOT touch cookies until cooled (they will fall apart). Sprinkle powdered sugar on top. Enjoy!
Notes
- Cook’s Tip #1: In case you’re wonder if you could just use unsalted butter in place of ghee (clarified butter), the answer is no. Ghee is the key ingredient in ghoraybeh butter cookies. Because ghee lacks the water content of regular butter, it produces far softer, melt-in-your mouth cookies. If you use butter instead, you will end up with crispy butter cookies. Frankly, completely different cookies than ghoryebah. Similarly, there is no substitute for the powdered sugar.
- Cook’s Tip #2: If you have a super strong oven, adjust the heat. Maybe try 325 degrees F. The bottom of the cookies should only gain little color.
- Cook’s Tip #3: Some Egyptians add a pinch of ground cardamom, you can do that if you want to add more interest and flavor.
- Storage: Store in tight-lid tin. If stored properly in a cooler area, they will keep for a couple of weeks.
- Visit The Mediterranean Dish store
- Prep Time: 10 mins
- Cook Time: 15 mins
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baked
- Cuisine: Egyptian
Similar to Greek Kourabiedes. My mother would make these very small balls and form a cookie with 4 balls on the bottom and one sitting on top. Also, in the form of a cluster of grapes. She was Greek , but from Asia Minor.
Hello! Can I use Chickpea Flour?
Hello, Celine! I have not tried it myself, so I can’t tell you for certain, but if there is a particular chickpea flour you typically use for baking cookies, it should work.
Could I use almond flour instead of all purpose flour plz?
Hi, Imelda! if there is a particular almond flour you typically use for baking cookies, it should work. But I have not tried it myself, so I can’t tell you for certain.
Could you make this dairy free using margarine? I’ve made baklava using melted margarine and it worked just fine.
Hello! I’m not sure if dairy free margarine would work very well with this recipe as I’ve never tried. If you give it a go, please stop back and let us know how it turned out!
Re:- Egyptian butter cookies. Nutrition list shows 35 servings & 82 calories. Per serving size is not listed. I’ve food that of the nutrition listings on various recipes are quite vague.
Hi, John. The nutrition info we provide here accounts for all the ingredients in the recipe. It’s a just best estimate using a basic nutrition calculator, of course, so allow a bit of a margin.
Hi Suzy,
Would you recommend making the cookies a night before or on the day of celebration?
Thanks!
Hi, Laura! Either will work!
These were yummy! I’m allergic to wheat, so I used a GF all purpose flour. They’re solid butter cookies. I added a pinch of cardamom but the flavor didn’t really come through. If I were to make again, I think I might add more than a pinch of cardamom. I’m not a big sweets person but these have been enjoyable with tea/coffee and they’re more rich than they are sweet!
Thanks for sharing, Mackenzie!
The Ghee that I bought was liquid at room temperature and was impossible to whip. It is the first time I have used ghee so is supposed to be liquid or solid. The cookies browned very quickly flattened perhaps a bit too much but not bad. Could you PLEASE advise about the consistency the ghee should be liquid or solid. Thank you and a Merry Christmas to you and your Family.
Hi, Helen. For this recipe, the ghee should be more solid. Popping it in the refrigerator for a bit should help.
Amazing cookies. Loved it. And these really melt in mouth!! Thank you for the recipe.
My pleasure, Dee! Thanks for giving the recipe a try :).
So confused! I exactly followed the directions and it just ended up being one big flat cookie. Every single cookie melted together with the other ones
Can we use whole wheat flour instead of all purpose flour in this recipe.
Hi Rita, I would not recommend it.
I ended up forming the dough into a log that I wrapped in parchment. I refrigerated overnight and sliced into 1/4 inch slices. Baked at 325 on parchamentlined baking sheets. They baked great! Delicious cookies!
Thank you for sharing, Lisa!
As always, I trust every recipe on this website because they always turn out SO goooood! I made this and I gave it to my Egyptian friend 🙂 She said it was done right but I made them a bit big, as they should be bite sized. awesome recipe!
Aww…so glad! Thank you!
What an easy, fool proof recipe! I am a Russian girl who never made these before. And Bam! – My Egyptian husband said thy are just like in Egypt. Thank you and Happy Ramadan to you Suzy! ?
Oh that’s wonderful, Lena! I am so glad these turned out well for you and your husband. Enjoy!
Greetings Suzy,
Will refrigerating ghee before whipping helps? I failed creaming ghee and sugar previously ended up my cookies not fluffy but stiff!
Can I substitute powdered sugar with fine coconut sugar?
Thx to guide me as I’m newbie to baking.
Hey Adam, it might help. I’ve not had this same issue before thought myself. There is no good substitute for the powdered sugar, it is essential to the texture of this recipe.
It seems I forgot to rate the cookies ?. They are DELICIOUS!!!!
So happy to hear it!