This Persian cold cucumber soup, known as Ab Doogh Khiar, is a refreshing way to reset on a sweltering summer’s day. Serve as a light main with Pita Bread, or in chilled glasses for an elegant dinner party appetizer. 

A close up of a bowl of cucumber soup garnished with sumac, parsley and cucumber slices on a plate.
Photo Credits: Kathrine Irwin 

I’ve heard this cold cucumber soup described as a “cucumber gazpacho,” and I can certainly see the similarities. Like Gazpacho, it’s a refreshing cold soup that takes just minutes to make. But where gazpacho uses stale bread for a heartier texture, this cucumber soup recipe is completely gluten-free, with a creamy base and lighter consistency. You might say it’s even more refreshing! 

Just a handful of walnuts add heft while keeping the lightness of the chilled yogurt. Cucumber and a medley of herbs dial up the refreshing qualities even further. If anything, this chilled soup reminds me of Tzatziki, but with golden raisins adding a burst of balancing sweetness that’s so typical of Middle Eastern cuisine.

You’re going to absolutely love it! Particularly on days when it’s so hot the idea of cooking—and eating for that matter—seems overwhelming. But to be honest with you this soup is so delicious I’d happily enjoy it on a cold day too!

Table of Contents
  1. Cucumber Soup Ingredients and Substitutions 
  2. Ingredient Spotlight
  3. How to Make Cucumber Soup
  4. Mix it Up: For a Smooth Cucumber Soup
  5. What to Serve with Cucumber Soup
  6. More Chilled Soup Recipes
  7. Cold Cucumber Soup Recipe
  8. Try our all-natural Sumac!
Ingredients for cucumber soup including cucumber, yogurt, walnuts, water, parsley, golden raisins, sumac, salt and some pita bread.

Cucumber Soup Ingredients and Substitutions 

You only need a handful of pantry staples and a few easy-to-find flavor-makers to make this classic cold cucumber soup.

  • Walnuts add a pleasant crunch to the soup, contrasting the creaminess while adding a rich, nutty flavor. Though it isn’t traditional, you can substitute walnuts with almonds, pistachios, or pine nuts.
  • Plain yogurt brings the perfect light and refreshing texture. I don’t recommend Greek-style yogurt, but if that’s all you have, simply thin it out by whisking in more ice water. 
  • Cucumber: I prefer Persian or English cucumbers, which have sweeter flesh and more tender skin. If you’re working with a standard slicing cucumber, peel off the bitter skin before using it. 
  • Tender green herbs like parsley, basil, dill, and mint are a major flavor-maker here, adding a refreshing quality. Use any herbs you like most, or a combination. If you must substitute with dried herbs, use 1 tablespoon of dried mint.
  • Golden raisins add bright, sweet bursts of flavor and a welcome textural variety. You can use other raisin varieties but it will affect the overall look of the dish.
  • Sumac adds a tart, tannic flavor similar to lemon zest (read more about it below).
  • Salt enhances the flavor. 

Ingredient Spotlight

Sumac is a Mediterranean pantry staple that, in my opinion, doesn’t get enough love in the States! It’s often described as lemon zest, but that doesn’t quite capture its complexity. It’s tart like lemon juice, earthy like beets, and tannic like red wine all at the same time. You can use it to top your summer and winter soups, season your marinades, pickles, salad dressings, the list goes on! 

An overhead photo of two bowls of cucumber soup garnished with sumac, parsley and cucumber slices with spoons on plates with slices of pita bread. Next to these are bowls of walnuts, salt, golden raisins and sumac.

How to Make Cucumber Soup

This simple recipe takes just about 15 minutes to make, but try to allow at least an hour in your fridge. The walnuts will soften, the herbs will infuse the soup with flavor, and it will become infinitely more flavorful and refreshing. Here are the steps: 

  • Toast the walnuts. In a small skillet on medium-low heat, swirl and toss 1/2 cup walnuts until they get soft, golden, and fragrant, about 7 minutes. Transfer to a cutting board to cool, then finely chop.An overhead photo of toasted walnuts in a skillet. Next to this is a kitchen towel, a bowl of salt and a cutting board with chopped cucumber and cucumber slices.
  • Prep the cucumber. Thinly slice 1/4 of a Persian or English cucumber and set aside for serving. Slice the remaining cucumber in quarters lengthwise, then use a metal spoon to scrape out and discard the seeds. Finely chop the remaining cucumber. An overhead photo of cucumber slices and 4 cucumber quarters on a cutting board with a spoon. The seeds have been scooped out of one of the cucumber pieces with the spoon.
  • Make and chill the soup. In a large bowl, whisk in 2 cups plain yogurt and 1.5 cups ice water. Stir in the chopped cucumbers, 1 cup chopped herbs (parsley, basil, dill, mint, or a combination), 1/2 cup golden raisins, and the chopped walnuts. Season with a pinch of salt. Cover and chill for about one hour.An overhead photo of the parsley, chopped cucumber, golden raisins and walnuts just after being added to the water and yogurt mixture in a bowl with a whisk. Next to this is a kitchen towel, bowls of salt and walnuts, and sliced cucumber on a cutting board.
  • Serve. Divide the chilled cucumber soup into four serving bowls. Sprinkle sumac and herbs on top and finish with a few cucumber slices to each bowl. A close up of two bowls of cucumber soup garnished with sumac, parsley and cucumber slices on plates with slices of pita bread, one with a spoon. Next to these are bowls of walnuts, salt and sumac.

Mix it Up: For a Smooth Cucumber Soup

I love the rustic texture of Persian cucumber soup, with the tiny bursts from the chopped cucumbers, walnuts, and raisins, but I know some prefer a perfectly smooth soup. To do this, simply:

  • Blend the yogurt with the cucumbers and chopped herbs in a food processor.
  • Use a little bit of ice water, not too much, and add as needed. 
  • Hold the walnuts and raisins to top the soup as garnish.
A bowl of cucumber soup garnished with sumac, parsley and cucumber slices on a plate with a spoon. Next to this is a kitchen towel and bowls of salt, golden raisins and walnuts.

What to Serve with Cucumber Soup

Serve chilled cucumber soup with flatbread for a light lunch or as an appetizer to heartier mains. It’s great for a summer barbecue followed by grilled chicken, like these Grilled Chicken Thighs with Sumac, Pickled Onions, and Charred Lemon or Joojeh Kabob (Persian Saffron and Yogurt Chicken Kabobs). For dessert, go for something equally as fresh and cooling, like this Strawberry Pudding.

More Chilled Soup Recipes

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Cold Cucumber Soup

Suzy Karadsheh of The Mediterranean Dish. In the kitchenSuzy Karadsheh
A close up of a bowl of cucumber soup garnished with sumac, parsley and cucumber slices on a plate.
Tasty cold cucumber soup with fresh herbs and toasted walnuts will do the trick! Think of this as a cucumber gazpacho with a cool, creamy yogurt base. This is great to prepare in advance so it has time to chill in the fridge.
Prep – 10 minutes
Chilling Time 1 hour
Total – 1 hour 10 minutes
Cuisine:
Persian
Serves – 6
Course:
Soup

Ingredients
  

  • 1/2 cup walnuts
  • 1 Persian or English cucumber
  • 2 cups whole milk plain yogurt (not Greek yogurt)
  • 1 1/2 cups ice water
  • 1 cup chopped fresh herbs, such as parsley, basil, dill, and/or mint
  • 1/2 cup golden raisins
  • 3/4 teaspoon sumac, plus more for serving
  • Kosher salt

Instructions
 

  • Toast the walnuts. In a small skillet on medium-low heat, swirl and toss the walnuts until they get soft, golden, and fragrant, about 7 minutes. Transfer to a cutting board to cool, then finely chop.
  • Prep the cucumber. Thinly slice 1/4 of the cucumber and set aside for serving. Slice the remaining cucumber in quarters lengthwise, then use a metal spoon to scrape out and discard the seeds. Finely chop the remaining cucumber.
  • Make and chill the soup. In a large bowl, whisk together yogurt and ice water. Stir in the chopped cucumbers, herbs, raisins, and chopped walnuts. Season with a pinch of salt. Cover and chill for one hour, or up to 3 days.
  • Serve. Divide the chilled cucumber soup into four serving bowls. Sprinkle sumac and herbs on top and finish with a few cucumber slices to each bowl.

Notes

  • Shop this recipe: Visit our shop to browse quality Mediterranean ingredients including the sumac used in this recipe.
  • Store cucumber soup, covered in your refrigerator, for up to 3 days.

Nutrition

Calories: 156.1kcalCarbohydrates: 15.8gProtein: 5gFat: 9.1gSaturated Fat: 2.3gPolyunsaturated Fat: 4.7gMonounsaturated Fat: 1.6gCholesterol: 10.6mgSodium: 43.2mgPotassium: 327.7mgFiber: 1.5gSugar: 11.9gVitamin A: 118.8IUVitamin C: 2.5mgCalcium: 123.5mgIron: 0.7mg
Tried this recipe?

Try our all-natural Sumac!

This tangy, smoky spice is just what you need to give your chilled cucumber soup extra zing.

a jar of sumac from the mediterranean dish.

*This post originally appeared on The Mediterranean Dish in 2017 and has been recently updated with new media and information for readers’ benefit.

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I’m Suzy; born and bred right on the shores of the Mediterranean. I’m all about easy, healthy recipes with big Mediterranean flavors. Three values guide my cooking: eat with the seasons; use whole foods; and above all, share! So happy you’re here…
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Comments

  1. Darya says:

    I am from Bulgaria and we have this soup too. Its called Tarator. A few differences – shred the cucumbers, add tons of dill, fresh gralic, only salt and peppper. Definitely a staple in our cousine.

  2. Debby says:

    What are walnut hearts – are they whole walnuts?

    1. Suzy says:

      Hi, Debby. You can start with any walnuts (whole, pieces, etc.). Just make sure they are toasted finely chopped before going into the soup.

  3. Kazia says:

    What is sumac?

    1. Suzy Karadsheh says:

      Hi there, thanks for the question! Sumac is a wonderful Mediterranean/Middle Eastern spice that comes from sumac berries, it adds depth and tang here. You can find more information in this link: https://shop.themediterraneandish.com/product/sumac/

  4. Ann says:

    I have everything but the sumac so I looked up a substitute for it and it said lemon zest, or lemon pepper or za’atar. I can find za’atar around here either so what do you think of the first two as substitutes?

  5. Celeste says:

    I’d prefer to use Greek yogurt, for the added protein. Can it just be watered down a little more? Thanks!

    1. Suzy Karadsheh says:

      Celeste, yes, you can give that a try. You’ll have to get to a “soupy” consistency by adding more liquid/water if you’re willing to try that out.