Spaghetti Aglio e Olio, pronounced ah-li-oh ee o-li-oh, is a traditional Italian dish made with just pasta, garlic, simple seasonings, and olive oil. This easy, economical pasta recipe takes less than 20 minutes and is filled with so much delicious garlicky flavor! 

a close up of spaghetti aglio e olio topped with grated parmesan, red pepper flakes and parsley in a bowl.
Photo credits: Suzy Karadsheh

Spaghetti aglio e olio shows how basic pantry ingredients can make something so flavorful and satisfying–perhaps more than any other Italian classic! Like cacio e pepe or minestrone soup, it’s a weeknight-friendly recipe that proves you don’t need fancy ingredients to make something to feed the whole family.  

In fact, aglio e olio gets its name from its short ingredient list, “aglio” meaning garlic and “olio” meaning oil. In its most traditional form, it’s just cooked pasta tossed in garlic, olive oil, and pasta water.

Keep this recipe in your back pocket for busy nights when you don’t feel like going to the grocery store. As long as you have a bag of pasta, extra virgin olive oil and garlic on hand, dinner is on your table by the time the pasta is cooked! 

Table of Contents
  1. Spaghetti Aglio e Olio Ingredients
    1. Must-Haves
    2. Optional Additions
  2. How to Make Aglio e Olio 
  3. What to Serve with Spaghetti Aglio e Olio 
  4. How to Store Leftovers 
  5. You’ll Also Like: Easy Weeknight Pasta Recipes
  6. Recommended For This Recipe: Nocellara
  7. Spaghetti Aglio e Olio Recipe


Spaghetti Aglio e Olio Ingredients

Pasta aglio e olio uses just a handful of basic pantry ingredients. Here’s what you need: 

Must-Haves

  • Spaghetti: Thin noodles are traditional and absorb the sauce well, but you can really use anything you like or have on hand. 
  • Extra virgin olive oil: Be sure to use high-quality extra virgin olive oil, as this is one of the main ingredients. I love smooth, buttery Italian Nocellara EVOO for this recipe, but any of the oils from our shop would work well.
  • Garlic: You’ll need a good bit of garlic here as a main flavor-maker–at least 8 cloves. You can add more if you’d like but I do not recommend using less. It’s in the name after all! 
  • Salt: You want to salt pasta water like the sea! Seasoned water adds flavor to the cooked pasta. 

Optional Additions

In this spaghetti aglio e olio recipe, I spice things up with a few optional additions—chili flakes, Parmesan, and parsley. When it comes to your personal version feel free to keep it super simple or use any of my favorite ad-ons.

  • Red pepper flakes: Brings a nice kick that adds depth and intrigue to the rich olive oil sauce.
  • Parmesan: Not traditional, but adds an umami flavor. Leave it off to make this a vegan pasta recipe.  
  • Parsley: Used for garnish, a sprinkle of parsley leaves add color and freshness. 
an overhead photo of spaghetti aglio e olio topped with grated parmesan, red pepper flakes and parsley in a bowl with a fork in front of another bowl of spaghetti aglio e olio and a small bowl of red pepper flakes.


How to Make Aglio e Olio 

This easy pasta aglio e olio recipe comes together in under 30 minutes! It’s perfect for a quick dinner in a pinch. Here’s how you make it: 

  • Get ready. Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Salt the water well (with about 1 tablespoon of kosher salt). Peel and thinly slice 8 garlic cloves.
  • Cook the pasta and reserve the water. Once the water is boiling, add the pasta and cook according to package instructions until just before al dente (mine took about 9 minutes). Before you drain the pasta, reserve 1 1/2 cups of the pasta’s cooking water.cooked and drained spaghetti in a pot.
  • Meanwhile, gently cook the garlic. About 4 minutes after you start cooking the pasta, warm 1/2 cup of extra virgin olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the garlic and stir until it’s just beginning to turn golden brown, about 2 to 3 minutes. Be sure to turn the heat down if necessary so that the garlic does not burn. 
  • Season the garlicky oil (optional). When the garlic has just started to brown, add 1/2 teaspoon of red pepper flakes (if using) and toss for 30 seconds or so. If the pasta is not ready, move the oil off the heat until the pasta is done.garlic cooking in olive oil in a stainless steel pan.
  • Incorporate the pasta water. If you removed the pan from the heat, return it to medium heat once you’ve drained the cooked pasta. Whisk the reserved pasta water into the oil and bring to a simmer until the liquid reduces by about 1/3.garlic and red pepper flakes cooking in olive oil in a stainless steel pan.
  • Coat the pasta in the sauce. Add the cooked pasta and stir until it’s nicely coated in the sauce and cooked to your liking. Turn the heat off. 
  • Dress up the pasta (optional). Add 1/3 cup of grated parmesan and a handful of chopped parsley leaves (if using). Toss once more to combine.a close up of spaghetti aglio e olio topped with grated parmesan, red pepper flakes and parsley in a bowl with a fork next to another bowl of spaghetti aglio e olio and a small bowl of red pepper flakes.
  • Rest and serve. Allow the pasta a couple of minutes to rest and absorb the sauce. Optionally, serve with more parmesan and red pepper flakes on the side.


What to Serve with Spaghetti Aglio e Olio 

I think of spaghetti aglio e olio as a super quick and easy weeknight dinner, so I’m usually serving it on its own. It’s filling enough without any side dishes.

If I’m dealing with a very hungry household, I throw a bowl of olive oil and balsamic vinegar with some crusty bread or focaccia on my kitchen island while I get the pasta ready. 

If I’m craving something fresh, a crunchy salad complements the rich and velvety sauce nicely. Lemon parmesan lettuce salad or panzanella salad both come to mind. 

If you want to serve this as a side dish, it would pair well with simple proteins like: Chicken Schnitzel, Italian-style baked chicken breasts or salmon. You can slice the chicken or fish and serve it on top of the pasta.

an overhead photo of spaghetti aglio e olio topped with grated parmesan, red pepper flakes and parsley in a bowl with a fork.


How to Store Leftovers 

Aglio e olio is best served immediately, as the oil will separate as it cools. That said, you can keep leftovers in the fridge for up to 3 days and reheat on the stovetop with a splash of water, tossing frequently to reincorporate the oil.

You’ll Also Like: Easy Weeknight Pasta Recipes

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4.81 from 41 votes

Spaghetti Aglio e Olio

Suzy Karadsheh of The Mediterranean Dish. In the kitchenSuzy Karadsheh
a close up of spaghetti aglio e olio topped with grated parmesan, red pepper flakes and parsley in a bowl.
This simple Spaghetti Aglio e Olio, a classic Italian pasta with garlic and olive oil, takes a handful of pantry staples and less than 20 minutes to make! The pasta water’s starch combines with the olive oil to make a rich, velvety sauce spiked with loads of delicious garlicky flavor. Red pepper flakes, parmesan cheese, and parsley add a nice depth of flavor, but feel free to keep things simple and leave them off if you’d like. Just don’t skip the garlic! A healthy dose of garlic gives this pasta its signature bold flavor.
Prep – 5 minutes
Cook – 15 minutes
Total – 20 minutes
Cuisine:
Italian
Serves – 6 servings (up to)
Course:
Dinner, Main Course

Ingredients
  

  • 12 ounces spaghetti
  • Kosher salt
  • 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • 8 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
  • 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional, or more to your liking)
  • 1/3 cup grated parmesan (optional, or more to your liking)
  • Chopped parsley (optional, for garnish)

Instructions
 

  • Cook the pasta and reserve the water. Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Salt the water well (with about 1 tablespoon of kosher salt). Once boiling, add the pasta and cook according to package instructions until just before al dente (mine took about 9 minutes). Before you drain the pasta, reserve 1 1/2 cups of the pasta’s cooking water.
  • Gently cook the garlic. About 4 minutes after you add the pasta to the boiling water, warm the olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the garlic and stir until it’s just beginning to turn golden brown, about 2 to 3 minutes. Be sure to turn the heat down if necessary so that the garlic does not burn.
  • Season the garlicky oil (optional). When the garlic has just started to brown, add the red pepper flakes (if using) and toss for 30 seconds or so. If the pasta is not ready, move the oil off the heat until the pasta is done.
  • Incorporate the pasta water. If you removed the pan from the heat, return it to medium heat once you’ve drained the cooked pasta. Whisk the reserved pasta water into the oil and bring to a simmer until the liquid reduces by about 1/3.
  • Coat the pasta in the sauce. Add the cooked pasta and stir until it’s nicely coated in the sauce and cooked to your liking. Turn the heat off and add the parmesan and parsley (if using). Toss once more to combine
  • Rest and serve. Allow the pasta a couple of minutes to rest and absorb the sauce before serving. Optionally, enjoy with more parmesan and red pepper flakes on the side.

Video

Notes

  • Garlic burns easily. Keep a careful eye on the garlic as you cook it and adjust the heat as needed. You are looking for a slight golden color. If it starts to burn, the best thing to do is to start over with new olive oil and garlic. Burnt garlic will be very bitter–not the taste you want on this simple dish!
  • Use quality extra virgin olive oil as it is a main ingredient in the sauce. You can browse my favorite olive oils at our shop. Buttery and smooth Italian Nocellara EVOO is a logical choice here, but if you like something with a more robust peppery finish, try our Greek Early Harvest or Spanish Hojiblanca EVOO.
  • Leftovers: Aglio e Olio is best served fresh, but if you have leftovers, store them in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat in a pan with a splash of water, stirring to reincorporate the oil.
  • Visit our shop to browse quality Mediterranean ingredients including olive oils, honey, jams, and spices.

Nutrition

Calories: 399.8kcalCarbohydrates: 44gProtein: 9.8gSaturated Fat: 3.6gCholesterol: 4.9mgSodium: 92.1mgPotassium: 152.9mgFiber: 2gSugar: 1.6gVitamin A: 97.8IUVitamin C: 1.3mgCalcium: 81.5mgIron: 1mg
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*This post has recently been updated with new information for readers’ benefit.

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I’m Suzy; born and bred right on the shores of the Mediterranean. I’m all about easy, healthy recipes with big Mediterranean flavors. Three values guide my cooking: eat with the seasons; use whole foods; and above all, share! So happy you’re here…
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4.81 from 41 votes (24 ratings without comment)

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Comments

  1. Karen says:

    5 stars
    The best oil and garlic pasta I’ve ever made! Thanks Suzy!!

    1. Suzy says:

      Thanks, Karen! Love to hear it!

  2. Astrid Lee says:

    5 stars
    This recipe is so simple and so delicious. I used roasted garlic that I had already prepared and the taste is awesome.

    1. Suzy says:

      Thank you, Astrid!

  3. Cathy says:

    5 stars
    Made this with the tomato panzenella salad. It was a home run!

    1. Suzy says:

      Awesome! Thanks, Cathy!

  4. James Tatman says:

    OMG. How can something so simple be so delicious!!

    1. Suzy says:

      I know, right? 🙂 Thanks, James!

  5. Seoul Oasis says:

    Delicious recipe. Thanks for sharing.

  6. Beau Johnson says:

    5 stars
    Absolutely awesome dish. I also added a few kalamata olives, sun dried tomatoes, and fresh basil. I can’t wait to make this again!

    1. Suzy says:

      Great additions, Beau! Thanks for sharing!

  7. Rob Robbins says:

    The recipe is great, as always. But in my browser there is a annoying bar along the bottom. Any ideas why that is?

  8. Larry says:

    Looks delicious and so simple to make..

  9. Bec says:

    YUMMM! Going to try this tonight with some thin schnitzels for dinner! Love your recipes as always

    1. Suzy says:

      Great combo! Enjoy!

  10. Jeff in Houston says:

    5 stars
    Oh………WOW! This is an incredible taste!

    You hit it out of the park with this simple, flavorful recipe!

    Thank you so much for sharing this dish with my family.

    Much respect!
    Jeff in Houston

    1. Suzy says:

      So glad you enjoyed it, Jeff!

  11. Pam Newton says:

    5 stars
    Incredible recipe. So simple yet so very good. I didn’t have parsley but added mint instead and was delighted with the fresh zing. This will be on my menu again and again!!

    1. Suzy says:

      So glad you enjoyed it, Pam!

  12. Sue says:

    5 stars
    EXACTLY like my Italian grandmother used to make! Great memories! Thanks for sharing!

  13. Marianna Mendolia says:

    I did not try this recipe because I’ve been eating this dish since I was a child and have been making it for about 60 years. I’ve never added water to my olive oil but after tossing the pasta (I use capellini) with the olive oil and garlic, I plate it, cover it with parmesan cheese, diced tomatoes always and then sometimes I add chopped broccoli. Just saying.

    1. Suzy says:

      Thanks for sharing, Marianna!

  14. Gregory Vatistas says:

    This will be dinner today with a salad, easy and fast. thank you Greg

    1. Suzy says:

      Wonderful! Enjoy!

  15. Christine says:

    Question – have you ever used garlic scapes in this recipe?

    1. Suzy says:

      Hi, Christine! I have not.

  16. Kate says:

    5 stars
    So delicious! This just might be my new favorite pasta dish to make. Next time, I think I’ll toss in some shrimp.

    1. Suzy says:

      Awesome! So glad you enjoyed it

    2. Astrid Lee says:

      Shrimp added to this can only make it better!!